区别辨析string、rope、line、cord、thread与wire

string、rope、line、cord、thread与wire这些名词均含“线”之意。

string : 普通用词,指捆绑小件物品的细绳或细带子。

  • When you pull the strings, the puppet's arms and legs move.
    你扯动细绳,木偶的手脚就会动。

rope : 指用于捆绑大物件的粗壮而坚固的绳子,一般用绵、毛、麻、金属或其它材料制成。

  • A sailor threw a rope ashore and we tied the boat to a post.
    一个水手将一条缆绳扔到岸上,于是我们把船拴到了一根柱子上。

line : 普通用词,含义广泛,指任何一种线,常作引申用。

  • Sign your name on the dotted line.
    请在虚线处签名。
  • She was very old and her face was covered with lines.
    她已非常年迈,脸上布满了皱纹。

cord 指比 string 粗,比 rope 细,较牢固,通常用于捆扎较小物品的线或绳。用作引申当约束讲。

  • He tripped over the cord and yanked the plug out. Then he got up and walked away, oblivious of the collateral damage he had caused.
    他绊到了电线,一下子把插头拽了出来。然后他站起来走了,没有注意到他所造成的附带损害。

thread : 普通用词,指用棉、毛、丝或纤维等纹成的很细的线,通常用于缝纫、纺织等。

  • This time I'll do it properly with a needle and thread.
    这次,我要用针线将它缝好。

wire : 专指用金属制成的线。

  • The bird had become entangled in the wire netting.
    那只小鸟被铁丝网缠住了。