determine(d)
1.determine后面接不定式比接on或upon和动名词普通,如He has determined to propose a new method比He has determined (up)on proposing a new method普通。
2.比较下面三句:
- He determined to propose a new method.
- He had determined to propose a new method.
- He was determined to propose a new method.
determined是“(当时)决定”,had determined是“(当时)已经决定”,was determined是“(当时因为已经决定而)有决心”。determined是不及物动词determine的过去分词用作形容词。determined和had determined都是一时的,所以不可说For a long time he determined(或had determined)to propose a new method。was determined不一定是一时的,所以可说For a long time he was determined to propose a new method。一个人一经determine,便继续be determined。
3.determine和be determined后面都可以接以that引导的从句,那从句里用shall,should或虚拟现在式。例如:
- He has(或is)determined that his son shall(或should)have a good education.
- He has(或is)determined that his son have(不用has)a good education.
- He (was) determined that his son should have a good education.
- He (was) determined that his son have(不用had)a good education.
4.determine a date是“决定一个日期”,不及fix a date通俗。