expect 的用法及固定搭配

expect

1.expect所指的也许是极不愿意被实现的事,例如:We have planned a picnic for this afternoon, but I expect a storm. 和He expected his father, whom he loved deeply, to die before dark.

2.expect后面接不定式,不接动名词,如可以说I expect to see them tomorrow,不可说I expect seeing them tomorrow。参见anticipate 1

3.expect是及物动词,后面不可加for,如They have been expecting the conference for months里不可在expecting后面加上for。

4.下面两句都可能有两个不同的意思:

I expect you to do your duty. (1.我期待你尽你的责任。2.我要你尽你的责任。)

I expect that you will do your duty. (1.我期待你尽你的责任。2.我要你尽你的责任。)

往往必须看了上下文才能看出是哪一个意思。但I expect that you shall do your duty只作“我要你尽你的责任”解。

5.expect往往用作“以为”或“料想”解,如I expect you met her yesterday和The student, we expect, has improved a great deal since he entered the college。这种用法在口语里很普通。

6.注意下面各句里的tomorrow, soon, next Sunday和Some time next month并不修饰expect:

  • I expect him tomorrow.
  • I expect a letter from him soon.
  • I expect a visit from him next Sunday.
  • She expects her confinement some time next month.

这四句等于:

  • I expect him to come tomorrow.
  • I expect a letter from him to come soon.
  • I expect a visit from him to take place next Sunday.
  • She expects her confinement to take place some time next month.

7.假定你去看一个朋友,他家里的人开门,你对他说要见你的朋友,他问你Are you expected? 他的意思是“(你跟他约好)他知道你要来看他吗?”

8.expect it of him比expect it from him普通。