lose
1.lose no time in ...ing通常做“赶快去…”解,但也可能作“不白费时间在…”解。在有可能被人误解的场合,该避免这说法。该说法里的in有时被省去。例如:I lost no time (in) following up the idea.
2.注意下面各句的意思:
- The opportunity was lost to him. (他失去了机会。)
- The victory was lost to them. (他们得不到胜利。)
- Now his daughter was lost to him for ever. (现在他永远失去了女儿。)
lost to...通常并不作“被…夺去”解,假定A和B两国打仗,A国的某城被B国占领,通常说The city was lost to A,很少说The city was lost to B。在有可能被人误解的场合该避免用lost to。
3.lose有时有双宾语。例如:His laziness lost him his job. (他的懒惰使他失去了职位。)
4.lose是一时的动作,所以不可说He has lost his pen for a week,该说He lost his pen a week ago或It is a week since he lost his pen。但也有人说For a long time he lost the use of his left arm等句。