or 的用法及固定搭配

or

1.关于He cannot read (n)or write等句,参见 nor 2

2.两个或两个以上的属于单数形式的名词,被or连接起来了,那动词必须是单数。例如:A man or a woman is waiting in the room. A man, a woman, or a boy is waiting in the room.和A man or a woman or a boy is waiting in the room.

3.注意下面各句里的斜体字:

  • Were you or he there?
  • Was he or you there?
  • Either he or you were there.
  • Either you or he was there.

但这种结构往往被避免使用,上面四句可以改作:

  • Were you, or was he there?
  • Was he, or were you there?
  • Either he was there, or you were.
  • Either you were there, or he was.

4.注意下面各句里的斜体字:

  • A boy or a girl is preparing his or her lessons.
  • A boy or a girl is preparing his lessons.
  • A boy or a girl is preparing their lessons.
  • Either a boy is preparing his lessons or a girl is preparing hers.

第一句不自然,第二句不正确,第三句不合语法,第四句不简洁。这种句子最好避免。在不能避免的时候还是用第一句或第四句的好。

5.可以说Paul had to obey his boss or resign。His boss is the kind of man Paul had to obey or resign里的or resign在语法上讲不通,但合乎习惯。

6.比较下面三句:

  • Put on more clothes, or you may catch cold.
  • I told him that he should put on more clothes, or he might catch cold.
  • I told him to put on more clothes, or he might catch cold.

第二句和第三句不及第一句合理,但都可以说。