or
1.关于He cannot read (n)or write等句,参见 nor 2
2.两个或两个以上的属于单数形式的名词,被or连接起来了,那动词必须是单数。例如:A man or a woman is waiting in the room. A man, a woman, or a boy is waiting in the room.和A man or a woman or a boy is waiting in the room.
3.注意下面各句里的斜体字:
- Were you or he there?
- Was he or you there?
- Either he or you were there.
- Either you or he was there.
但这种结构往往被避免使用,上面四句可以改作:
- Were you, or was he there?
- Was he, or were you there?
- Either he was there, or you were.
- Either you were there, or he was.
4.注意下面各句里的斜体字:
- A boy or a girl is preparing his or her lessons.
- A boy or a girl is preparing his lessons.
- A boy or a girl is preparing their lessons.
- Either a boy is preparing his lessons or a girl is preparing hers.
第一句不自然,第二句不正确,第三句不合语法,第四句不简洁。这种句子最好避免。在不能避免的时候还是用第一句或第四句的好。
5.可以说Paul had to obey his boss or resign。His boss is the kind of man Paul had to obey or resign里的or resign在语法上讲不通,但合乎习惯。
6.比较下面三句:
- Put on more clothes, or you may catch cold.
- I told him that he should put on more clothes, or he might catch cold.
- I told him to put on more clothes, or he might catch cold.
第二句和第三句不及第一句合理,但都可以说。