rent(al)
1.rent统指“租金”,a rent是“一项租金”,rents是“多项租金”,rental是“租金的额(不论一项或多项)”。比较下面四句:
- Tom had to let his house for rent.
- I pay a rent of five hundrend yuan.
- As I support both my family and my brother's, I have to pay two rents.
- As I support both my family and my brother's, I have to pay a rental of five hundred yuan.
2.rent作“租用”或“租出”解都可以。例如:Tom rented(租用)this house from Mr Little, and rented(租出)two rooms to Mrs Addams.
3.rent在英国通常只用于房屋和土地,但在美国往往用于任何东西,下面各句都是美国英语:
- He rented a motor-car and went to see a friend.(在英国用hired)
- We rent books to members only.(在英国用lend)
- We have new books for rent.(在英国用for hire或to lend)
对于房屋和土地,在美国也比在英国多用。例如:
- This room is for rent.(在英国用to let)
- He rented his farm and removed to town.(在英国用let)