rent(al) 的用法及固定搭配

rent(al)

1.rent统指“租金”,a rent是“一项租金”,rents是“多项租金”,rental是“租金的额(不论一项或多项)”。比较下面四句:

  • Tom had to let his house for rent.
  • I pay a rent of five hundrend yuan.
  • As I support both my family and my brother's, I have to pay two rents.
  • As I support both my family and my brother's, I have to pay a rental of five hundred yuan.

2.rent作“租用”或“租出”解都可以。例如:Tom rented(租用)this house from Mr Little, and rented(租出)two rooms to Mrs Addams.

3.rent在英国通常只用于房屋和土地,但在美国往往用于任何东西,下面各句都是美国英语:

  • He rented a motor-car and went to see a friend.(在英国用hired)
  • We rent books to members only.(在英国用lend)
  • We have new books for rent.(在英国用for hire或to lend)

对于房屋和土地,在美国也比在英国多用。例如:

  • This room is for rent.(在英国用to let)
  • He rented his farm and removed to town.(在英国用let)