service 的用法及固定搭配

service

1.The typist has offered his services to us(这个打字员已经向我们自荐)和His services are entirely satisfactory(他的服务是完全令人满意的)等句子里必须用复数形式services。

2.下面两句意思相同:

  • We are devoted to the service of the people.
  • We are devoted to service to the people.

3.比较下面三句:

  • He took her into his service.
  • She thought she had a right to his service.
  • He offered his services to her.

第一句里的his service指“他的被人服务”,全句是“他雇她做他的保姆”。第二句里的his service和第三句里的his services都指“他的为人服务”。

4.比较下面各句:

  • He is in service. (他在做工友。)
  • He is in the service. (1.他在军队里服役。2.他在这部门工作。)
  • He is at service. (跟第一句相同,但比较不普通)
  • He is on service. (1.他是现役军人。2.他在某部门工作。)

5.civil service,diplomatic service,customs service等表达方式前面有时有the,有时没有the,比较下面每组里的各句:

  • He entered the civil service at twenty-five.
    He spent thirty years in (the) civil service.
  • He no longer belongs to the diplomatic service.
    He went to Geneva several times in (the) diplomatic service.
  • He joined the railway service twenty years ago.
    He has had twenty years*experience in (the) railway service.

仔细区别起来,the ... service指“…部门”,…service指“在…部门的工作”。governmental service和military service前面没有the.