few, a few, the few

有读者问这样一道选择题:

(1)He is among_________in the village who have been to Beijing.

A. a few B. the few C. few D. fewer

正确答案是B,为什么不是A和C呢?

句意需要意为“特指的一小部分人”,故须用the few,再如:

(2)In the capitalist society the many are oppressed by the few . (the few与the many相对)

(3)We are seeing a concentration of wealth and power in the hands of the few .

the与few之间还可插入形容词,如:

(4)Britain continues to treat higher education as something for the special few .

试比较下列句中的the few, a few, few:

(5)He was among the few people who were there. 他是到那里去的少数人之一。

(6)A few people were there. 有一些人到了那里。(a few表肯定)

(7)Few people were there. 很少人到那里。(few表否定)