有读者问: 我曾看到如下一句话:
(1)The image is ultimately derived from mediaeval warfare, when archers (or “bowmen”)were well advised to have a second bow-string in case the first one broke.
但我从一本TOEFL资料中看到如下表述:在序数词后面不可用one代替前面所说过的名词。对此应如何理解?
TOEFL的规定有时倾向于严格或保守。具体到上述问题,我们愿引述一位荷兰著名语法家的看法。他说one用在序数词后面的情况并不罕见,但在多数情况下是不用的。他接着举了好几个含有“序数词+one”的例子,其中之一是:
(2)The first two varieties of bacilli are found in the human being, and the third one belongs to cattle.
颇有趣味的是,在前后相接的句子中,序数词之后有时用one,有时则不用,以取得多样化的效果,如:
(3)We shouted when we came opposite the first island, but there was no response; so we went to the second , and tried there, and obtained the same result. “Oh! I remember now,” said George. “it was the third one .”
有一位丹麦的著名语法家也谈到过上述问题。他的见解与前面所提到的荷兰学者稍有不同。他的原文大意是:现今有不愿在比较级,尤其是最高级(包括first, next这样的词)之后用one的倾向。
根据上述具有权威性的看法,上述句(1)中的the first one并不算错,只是亦可(或大可)不用one而已。
