在此will≠将要

有读者问: 小说《简·爱》(Jane Eyre )第19章有这样一句话:

(1)Fetch me, now, Jane, a glass of wine from the dining-room; they will be at supper there; ...

有一译本将they will be at supper there译作“他们将在那里吃晚饭”。但另一译本则译作“他们大概在那儿进晚餐”。孰对孰错,请指教。

前一译本显然错了,后一译本对了。为什么这样说呢? 理由有二: 一是will除常表将来外,亦可表现在。它表现在时是一情态动词,表示推测或很可能,相当于汉语的“必定”或“我料想”。如:

(2)This will be the book you're looking for.

(3)That will be Roland: I can hear him at the door.

有时可与表现在的时间词now,by this time等连用,如:

(4)It will be raining now in Shanghai.

(5)They will be home by this time.

二是可从下文看得出来。下文是:I went. I found all the party in the dining-room at supper, ...