“名词短语+and...”相当于“条件从句+结果主句”

有一读者问: 有这样一道选择题:

(1)Five minutes earlier_________we could have caught the last train.

A. but B. and C. or D. so

我认为应选B,但答案却不是B,你的看法呢?

你的看法是对的。“名词短语+and+虚拟语气句”可看作一种句型,再如:

(2)Only a couple of minutes later and you'd have made me blunder against the fellow poking about here with his damned dark lantern.

这种句型中的虚拟句亦可代之以陈述句,实例如:

(3)The slightest slip-up and we will be exposed.

读者一般对“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构比较熟悉,实例如:

(4)Try again and you will succeed.

但对上述“名词短语+and+陈述句或虚拟句”则可能不甚熟悉,所以应该对此加以注意。