有一读者问:《新中学英语》中有这样三个句子:
(1)At present about 38% of the Chinese population smoke.
(2)Just under a third of the population now smokes, about 17 million people.
(3)This is because two thirds of the earth's surface is made up of vast oceans.
如何解释上述句(1)中的复数动词smoke,句(2)中的smokes和句(3)中的 is?
当百分比或分数与集体名词(如上述句[1]、[2]中的population)连用时,如强调集体名词是一不可分割的整体,则用单数动词,如上述句(2);如强调集体名词的一个个成员,则用复数动词,如上述句(1)。上述句(3)中the earth's surface乃指一单一事物,具有单数概念,其分数自应也表单念,故而应用单数动词is。
