在哪些英文地名前,需要加定冠词 “the”?“英国” 的正确名称是 “the United Kingdom” 还是 “United Kingdom”?“亚洲” 是 “the Asia” 还是 “Asia”?
用法总结
1. (单个)湖泊、山脉、岛屿以及城市和大陆的名字前在通常情况下不用加 “the”。
- I live near Lake Como.
- I visited Mont Blanc last year.
- I went to Tokyo last summer.
- I really want to go to Cuba.
- Asia is a huge continent.
2. 注意:河流名字,多个岛屿构成的群岛、多个山峰构成的山脉等名字前常会加 “the”。
- The Yantze River is the third longest river in the world.
- The Nile is the longest river in the world.
- Mount Everest is in the Himalayas.
- The Maldives consists of many islands.
3. 国家名字前通常不加 “the”,但是复数名词的国名,或国名全称中带有 “states(邦,州的复数)”、“kingdom(王国)” 和 “republic(共和国)” 时,前面多加 “the”。
- I love Spain.
- I flew to the Netherlands.
- I visited the United States last year.
- I live in the United Kingdom.
- The Republic of Ireland is in the EU.