哪些地名前加定冠词 “the”?

在哪些英文地名前,需要加定冠词 “the”?“英国” 的正确名称是 “the United Kingdom” 还是 “United Kingdom”?“亚洲” 是 “the Asia” 还是 “Asia”?

用法总结

1. (单个)湖泊、山脉、岛屿以及城市和大陆的名字前在通常情况下不用加 “the”。

  • I live near Lake Como.
  • I visited Mont Blanc last year.
  • I went to Tokyo last summer.
  • I really want to go to Cuba.
  • Asia is a huge continent.

2. 注意:河流名字,多个岛屿构成的群岛、多个山峰构成的山脉等名字前常会加 “the”。

  • The Yantze River is the third longest river in the world.
  • The Nile is the longest river in the world.
  • Mount Everest is in the Himalayas.
  • The Maldives consists of many islands.

3. 国家名字前通常不加 “the”,但是复数名词的国名,或国名全称中带有 “states(邦,州的复数)”、“kingdom(王国)” 和 “republic(共和国)” 时,前面多加 “the”。

  • I love Spain.
  • I flew to the Netherlands.
  • I visited the United States last year.
  • I live in the United Kingdom.
  • The Republic of Ireland is in the EU.