区别辨析sure、certain、definite与positive

sure、certain、definite与positive这些形容词均含“无疑的、确信的”之意。

sure : 侧重主观上对某事确信无疑。

  • Shaun isn't sure whether/if he'll be able to come to the party or not.
    肖恩不太确定他能否参加这次聚会。

certain与sure同义,但语气比sure强,着重指有确切理由或不容置疑的证据所支持的确信。

  • He was quite certain about/of his attacker's identity.
    他对袭击他的人的身份很肯定。

definite : 指已毫无怀疑的余地。

  • We need a definite answer by tomorrow.
    我们需要在明天之前得到明确的答复。

positive : 语气强烈,指对自己的看法或作的结论的正确性有不可动摇的信念。

  • "Are you sure it's okay for me to use your mother's car?" "Positive."
    “你肯定我可以开你母亲的车?”“完全肯定。”