小词详解 | squabble

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小词详解 | squabble
squabble 英 [ˈskwɒbl] 美 [ˈskwɑːbl]

SAT TEM8 GRE

外刊例句

  • Ultimately, whether big family firms will continue to defy expectations of their demise will depend on their ability to negotiate the rocks on which family businesses have a unique propensity to founder. One is the risk of squabbles among relatives.
    最终,大型家族企业能否继续令其终将衰落的预言成空,取决于它们能否跨过惟家族企业最易失足的山崖石阵。其中一大风险是亲戚相争、手足反目。
    ——《经济学人》
  • These squabbles can lead to a self-reinforcing negative loop in which both people become fixated on winning, she said.
    她说,这些争吵可能会导致一种自我强化的负面循环,在这个循环中,双方都专注于获胜。
    ——《纽约时报》

基本释义

[noun] a noisy quarrel about something petty or trivial
[名词] 为微不足道或琐碎的事情而生的吵闹

深入解读

Squabble 一词可能拟声而来,最早于17世纪初出现在英语,即用来表示“争吵、口角”,主要指为一些微不足道或琐碎的事情而生的幼稚和不体面的争吵,并不一定意味着愤怒或怨恨,比如:

  • 家庭口角
    a family squabble

用作动词时, squabble 相应也是指为微不足道或琐碎的事情“争吵”,常用搭配 squabble (with sb) (about/over sth) ,比如:

  • 我不愿为5分小钱争吵。
    I won't squabble over a nickel.
  • 他与老板就谁付账问题发生争吵。
    He squabbled with his boss about who would pay the bill.

名著用例

All wars are in reality money squabbles.
一切战争实际上都是关于钱的争吵。

出自美国作家玛格丽特·米切尔(Margaret Mitchell)创作的长篇小说《飘》(Gone with the Wind)。

同近义词

  • bicker: argue about petty and trivial matters
  • quarrel: a heated argument or disagreement, typically about a trivial issue and between people who are usually on good terms
  • wrangle: a dispute or argument, typically one that is long and complicated