专业四级语法 | 反意疑问句考点归纳

反意疑问句（tag question）由肯定陈述句和简略否定问句或否定陈述句和简略肯定问句构成，用以要求对方证实所述之事。附加疑问句主要有两种：一类是反意的附加疑问句，另一类是非反意附加疑问句。

反意疑问句的主要考点包括：

1. 疑问部分的助动词要与陈述部分的助动词保持人称、数及时态上的一致。例如：

• He gets across well, doesn't he?
  他说话很透彻，是不是？

2. 疑问部分的主语要和陈述部分的主语保持一致。如果陈述部分主语为表示人的不定代词（everyone, someone, anyone, no one），疑问部分的主语一般用 they ；如果陈述部分主语为表示物的不定代词（everything, something, nothing）或者 this, that 等，疑问部分的主语一般用 it ；如果陈述部分是 there be 句型，疑问部分的主语用 there 。例如：

• Somebody borrowed my book yesterday, didn't they?
• That's great, isn't it?
• There must be someone else there, mustn't there?

3. 如果陈述句的主语为 nobody, nothing, none, neither, few 等否定代词，反意疑问句使用肯定结构。疑问句中用 they 代替nobody, neither, few；用 it 代替 nothing ； they 或者 it 均可用来代替 none 。例如：

• Neither of them came, did they?
• Nothing was left, was it?

4. 陈述句中含有 hardly, seldom, rarely 等否定副词，则反意疑问句使用肯定形式。例如：

• You seldom go there, do you?

5. 几种特殊的反意疑问句。例如：

• Have some tea, won't you?
• Don't do that, will you?
• Let's go shopping after dinner, shall we?
• Please let us have more time, will you?
• I am good at math, aren't I?
• You must go home, needn't you?
• She ought to leave, shouldn't she?