meet 的用法及固定搭配

meet

1.meet和meet with从前可以说完全相同,但在现代英语里下面几点该注意:

(1)说“遇到(迎面而来的人)”,“迎接(人)”,“跟(人)结识”,“跟(人)会谈”或“与(人)对抗”,用meet。例如:

  • I often meet him in this street.
  • I shall meet him at the station.
  • I was fortunate enough to meet him at dinner.
  • The owners were ready to meet the miners.
  • John came out to meet Henry in the duel.

(2)说“偶然遇到(人)”用meet或meet with都可以,说“偶然遇到(物)”用meet with,说“(在阅读的时候)偶然遇到(词或语句)”用meet或meet with都可以。例如:

  • I often meet (with) him in the library.
  • I sometimes meet with such fish in the market.
  • I seldom meet (with) this idiom in literary works.

(3)说“应付(困难等)”用meet。例如:

  • I shall do my best to meet this difficulty.
  • I shall do my best to meet this misfortune.
  • I shall do my best to meet these objections.
  • I shall do my best to meet these evils.

(4)说“遭遇(困难等)”用meet with。例如:

  • I met with many difficulties on the way.
  • I met with this misfortune on the way.
  • I met with a small accident on the way.
  • I met with strong opposition.
  • I met with ill-treatment at his hands.
  • I met with a strange adventure in the forest.

I met with many obstacles in carrying out my plan.

meet with an untimely end(不幸早死)里有the。但meet his(或her等)fate(死去)和meet his(或her等)end(死去)两种表达方式里没有with,meet (with) his(或her等)death(死去)里用with或不用with都可以。

(5)说“得到(赞成等)”通常用meet with,有时用meet。例如:

  • My suggestions met with approval.
  • My application met with favourable consideration.
  • My book met (with) a warm reception.
  • The play has met (with) a great deal of criticism.
  • My performance met with much praise.
  • Their efforts met with much success.
  • The new pronunciation system has met with favour.

(6)说“满足(要求、希望等)”用meet。例如:

  • This will meet the market's demands.
  • This does not meet all her expectations.
  • This will meet the people's wishes.
  • This does not meet all her views.
  • This does not meet the students' needs.
  • This does not meet all her requirements.

(7)说“偿(债)”、“践(约)”等用meet。例如:

  • Jack always meets his liabilities.
  • Jack always meets his bills.
  • Jack always meets his obligations.
  • Jack always meets his engagements.

2.Meet Mr...,Meet Mrs...,Meet Miss...等是美国人的介绍语,如Smith在把Roberts介绍给Webb的时候,向Webb说Meet Mr Roberts。Pleased to meet you是被介绍的美国人的常用语,英国人通常不这么说,而说How do you do?

3.We are met here on an important occasion等句子里的met是不及物动词的过去分词,用作形容词。