meet
1.meet和meet with从前可以说完全相同,但在现代英语里下面几点该注意:
(1)说“遇到(迎面而来的人)”,“迎接(人)”,“跟(人)结识”,“跟(人)会谈”或“与(人)对抗”,用meet。例如:
- I often meet him in this street.
- I shall meet him at the station.
- I was fortunate enough to meet him at dinner.
- The owners were ready to meet the miners.
- John came out to meet Henry in the duel.
(2)说“偶然遇到(人)”用meet或meet with都可以,说“偶然遇到(物)”用meet with,说“(在阅读的时候)偶然遇到(词或语句)”用meet或meet with都可以。例如:
- I often meet (with) him in the library.
- I sometimes meet with such fish in the market.
- I seldom meet (with) this idiom in literary works.
(3)说“应付(困难等)”用meet。例如:
- I shall do my best to meet this difficulty.
- I shall do my best to meet this misfortune.
- I shall do my best to meet these objections.
- I shall do my best to meet these evils.
(4)说“遭遇(困难等)”用meet with。例如:
- I met with many difficulties on the way.
- I met with this misfortune on the way.
- I met with a small accident on the way.
- I met with strong opposition.
- I met with ill-treatment at his hands.
- I met with a strange adventure in the forest.
I met with many obstacles in carrying out my plan.
meet with an untimely end(不幸早死)里有the。但meet his(或her等)fate(死去)和meet his(或her等)end(死去)两种表达方式里没有with,meet (with) his(或her等)death(死去)里用with或不用with都可以。
(5)说“得到(赞成等)”通常用meet with,有时用meet。例如:
- My suggestions met with approval.
- My application met with favourable consideration.
- My book met (with) a warm reception.
- The play has met (with) a great deal of criticism.
- My performance met with much praise.
- Their efforts met with much success.
- The new pronunciation system has met with favour.
(6)说“满足(要求、希望等)”用meet。例如:
- This will meet the market's demands.
- This does not meet all her expectations.
- This will meet the people's wishes.
- This does not meet all her views.
- This does not meet the students' needs.
- This does not meet all her requirements.
(7)说“偿(债)”、“践(约)”等用meet。例如:
- Jack always meets his liabilities.
- Jack always meets his bills.
- Jack always meets his obligations.
- Jack always meets his engagements.
2.Meet Mr...,Meet Mrs...,Meet Miss...等是美国人的介绍语,如Smith在把Roberts介绍给Webb的时候,向Webb说Meet Mr Roberts。Pleased to meet you是被介绍的美国人的常用语,英国人通常不这么说,而说How do you do?
3.We are met here on an important occasion等句子里的met是不及物动词的过去分词,用作形容词。