request 的用法及固定搭配

request

1.request不及ask通俗,通常不用在口语里。

2.request在用作名词的时候后面接for,如a request for assistance。但在用作动词的时候是及物动词, 后面不可有for,如He requested assistance里不可在requested后面加上for。

3.request(动词)后面不可接宾语和for,如不可说We requested them for assistance,该改作下面的任何一种表达方式:

  • We asked them for assistance.
  • We requested assistance from them.
  • We requested them to give us assistance.
  • We requested that they would give us assistance.(语气比用should婉转)
  • We requested that they should give us assistance.
  • We requested that they give(虚拟现在式,不用gave)us assistance.
  • We requested to be assisted by them.

4.request后面不可接宾语和以that引导的从句,如不可说I requested him that he would help me,该把him删去。

5.说“应某人的请求”在request前面用at。例如:He came at my request.

6.by request作“依照请求”解,request前面不用his, her等词,如She supplied him, by request, with all details of the case和no flowers by request(遵死者遗志不受花圈)。

7.on(或upon)request作“一经请求”解,通常用在商业文件里。例如:

  • The book may be obtained (up)on request.
  • Copies of the circular are available (up)on request.
  • The book will be forwarded free of charge (up)on request.

8.request(名词)后面可以接以that引导的从句,从句里用should或虚拟现在式。例如:His letter contains a request that his aunt should get a room ready for him.和His letter contains a request that his aunt get(不用gets)a room ready for him.把should改作would也可以,语气婉转些。