right(ly) 的用法及固定搭配

right(ly)

1.right(权利)后面接不定式或of和动名词都可以。例如:You have a(或the)right to use(或of using)this room. 用不定式比较普通。

2.He is right in thinking so比He is right to think so普通。

3.比较下面四句:

  • It is right for you to do this. (你做这件事是对的。)
  • It is right of you to do this. (你做这件事是应该的。)
  • It is right that you should do this. (跟第一句相同)
  • You do right in doing(或to do)this. (跟第二句相同)

4.You are right是“你是对的”(不指道德),You are in the right有时是“你是对的”(不指道德),有时是“你是正直的”(指道德)。right的反义词是wrong,in the right的反义表达方式是in the wrong。

据我看来,说“对的”(不指道德)用right和用in the right也有一个区别:right只说“对的”,in the right通常含有“在对的(而不是错的)一方面的”的意思。如假定你的朋友某人说Shakespeare was born in England,你对他说You are right,通常不说You are in the right。但假使甲说Shakespeare was born in England,乙说Shakespeare was born in France,你对甲说You are right或You are in the right都可以。wrong和in the wrong也有这区别。

5.right可以用作副词,作rightly解,right通常用在动词的后面,rightly通常用在动词的前面。例如:

  • He answered the question right.
    He rightly answered forty-eight.
  • You guessed right.
    You rightly guessed that she was a nurse.

但在remember,act等词后面right和rightly都可以用,如If I remember right(ly), during the past few years it has very seldom happened that we didn't see each other for so long as a fortnight和You acted quite right(ly)。

6.right along,right here,right now和right there是美国英语,相当于英国英语all the way along,here and now,at this moment和just there。right away(立刻)原来也是美国英语,但现在在英国也很普通,相当于英国英语straight away。

7.put right和set right作“修理”,“治疗(人)”或“改正”解,put to rights和set to rights作“安排”解,不可说put to right或set to right,注意下面各句:

  • We should try to put(或set)the machine right.
  • I hope this medicine will put(或set)you right.
  • The essay contains some misprints, it should be put(或set)right.
  • He has a wrong opinion about this, he should be put(或set)right.
  • I wonder how we can put(或set)matters right(或to rights).
  • She put(或set)her room to rights and went out.

8.参见left