(1) ①在这种结构里,use后接-ing 形式。
- There is no use in hiding that fact from him. (in也可不用)
对他隐瞒这事实没有用。 - It's/There's no use asking her — she doesn't know anything.
问她没有用,她什么也不知道。
②这种结构可用在疑问句中(用any代替no)。
{ | Is it any use trying to phone him?
Is there any use trying to phone him? 给他打电话有用吗? |
③也可用what构成疑问句,表示类似意思。
- What's the use of you/your trying to fool me like that/that way?
你试图那样来愚弄我有什么用么? - What use is there attempting to do such a thing?
试图做这样一件事有什么用?
④在-ing形式前,可用人称代词或物主代词。
- It's no use you/your talking to her — let me do it.
你与她谈没什么用处——让我来跟她谈吧。
(2) 除use外,其他名词,如good, nuisance, help, waste, no point等也可以用在“It is...”结构中。
- It was a nuisance having to wait for such a long time.
要等这么久,真烦人。 - It is hard work feeding so large a population with such a small area under cultivation.
以这样小的耕地面积养活这样多的人口是一件困难的事情。 - It's no/little help arguing with him about this matter.
和他在这件事上争吵没有用/帮助不大。 - It's/There's no point arguing about it.
为这事争论毫无意义。