区别辨析 It's no use doing 与 There's no use (in) doing, etc.

(1) ①在这种结构里,use后接-ing 形式。

  • There is no use in hiding that fact from him. (in也可不用)
    对他隐瞒这事实没有用。
  • It's/There's no use asking her — she doesn't know anything.
    问她没有用,她什么也不知道。

②这种结构可用在疑问句中(用any代替no)。

{ Is it any use trying to phone him?

Is there any use trying to phone him? 给他打电话有用吗?

③也可用what构成疑问句,表示类似意思。

  • What's the use of you/your trying to fool me like that/that way?
    你试图那样来愚弄我有什么用么?
  • What use is there attempting to do such a thing?
    试图做这样一件事有什么用?

④在-ing形式前,可用人称代词或物主代词。

  • It's no use you/your talking to her — let me do it.
    你与她谈没什么用处——让我来跟她谈吧。

 (2) 除use外,其他名词,如good, nuisance, help, waste, no point等也可以用在“It is...”结构中。

  • It was a nuisance having to wait for such a long time.
    要等这么久,真烦人。
  • It is hard work feeding so large a population with such a small area under cultivation.
    以这样小的耕地面积养活这样多的人口是一件困难的事情。
  • It's no/little help arguing with him about this matter.
    和他在这件事上争吵没有用/帮助不大。
  • It's/There's no point arguing about it.
    为这事争论毫无意义。