汉译英常见错误 | 教师回答了学生的问题

[译] 教师回答了学生的问题。
[误] The teacher answered the students’ problem.

[正] The teacher answered the students’ questions.
[注] 名词 question (a thing asked in order to find out) 指需要回答的“问题”,如:

  • I asked the teacher some questions about biology.
    我问了老师几个生物学的问题。

problem (a difficulty that needs attention and thought) 指需要注意、思考和解决的某种“困难问题”。如:

  • The unemployment problem in that area is getting better.
    该地区失业问题正有所好转。
  • It is not easy to solve the problem of food and housing in flood-striken areas.
    解决水灾灾区吃饭、住房问题不是件容易事。

涉及到数字、事实的问题,需要考虑和回答时,亦可用 problem,如:

  • My three-year-old son can already do simple problems in addition and subtraction.
    我3岁的儿子已经可以做简单的加减题。

question亦可作“需要解决的困难或事物”解,此时可与problem通用,如:

  • If it is only a question of a few minutes, I can stay.
    如果那只是几分钟的事,我可以留下来。