[译] 他趟过小河时将书举过了头顶。
[误] He rose the book above his head when he waded across the river.

[正] He raised the book above his head when he waded across the river.
[注] rise 和 raise 都可以指“上升”的意思，但 rise 表示“升起”，属不及物动词，不能跟宾语；而 raise 表示“举起，抬起”，是及物动词，必须带宾语。