欧美文化 | Barack Hussein Obama 美国第一位非洲裔总统——贝拉克·侯赛因·奥巴马

Barack Hussein Obama
美国第一位非洲裔总统——贝拉克·侯赛因·奥巴马

Barack Hussein Obama (born August 4, 1961) is the 44th and current President of the United States, and the first African American to hold the office. Born in Honolulu, Hawaii, Obama is a graduate of Columbia University and Harvard Law School, where he served as president of the Harvard Law Review. He was raised with help from his grandfather, who served in Patton's army and his grandmother, who worked her way up from the secretarial pool to middle management at a bank. Upon graduation, he returned to Chicago to help lead a voter registration drive, teach constitutional law at the University of Chicago, and remain active in his community.
贝拉克·奥巴马(1961年8月4日—),第44任及现任美国总统,第一位非洲裔美国总统。奥巴马生于美国夏威夷州火奴鲁鲁,是哥伦比亚大学和哈佛大学法学院的毕业生,曾担任《哈佛法学评论》主编。奥巴马从小与祖父母一起长大,祖父曾在巴顿将军的部队服役,祖母曾是一名普通的文秘人员,后来成了银行的中层管理者。大学毕业后,奥巴马重返芝加哥,帮助组织选民登记活动,在芝加哥大学教授宪法,并积极投身社区活动。

In 2004, Obama received national attention during his campaign to represent Illinois in the United States Senate with his victory in the March Democratic Party primary, his keynote address at the Democratic National Convention in July, and his election to the Senate in November. He began his presidential campaign in 2007, and receive the presidential nomination. He then defeated Republican nominee John McCain in the general election, and was inaugurated as president on January 20, 2009. President Obama's years of service are based around his unwavering belief in the ability to unite people around politics of purpose. Nine months after his election, Obama was named the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize laureate.
2004年7月,奥巴马代表伊利诺伊州获得民主党三月初选的胜利,并在美国民主党全国代表大会上发表主题演讲,因此成为全美知名的政界人物;同年11月当选代表伊利诺伊州的美国联邦参议员。2007年他正式宣布参加2008年美国总统选举并获得总统提名,随后又在大选中击败共和党候选人约翰·麦凯恩,于2009年1月20日就任总统。奥巴马在任期间,对公众的服务主要围绕毫不动摇地坚持团结民众来达到政治目的的信念宗旨。就职9个月后,奥巴马获颁2009年诺贝尔和平奖。