Ernest Hemingway
“迷惘的一代”代表人物——欧内斯特·海明威

Ernest Miller Hemingway (1899-1961) was an American author and journalist. His economical and understated style had a strong influence on 20th-century fiction, while his life of adventure and his public image influenced later generations. Hemingway produced most of his work between the mid-1920s and the mid-1950s, and won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. He published seven novels, six short story collections, and two non-fiction works.
欧内斯特·米勒·海明威(1899—1961)，美国作家、记者。海明威简明低调的风格对20世纪的小说产生了巨大影响，他的冒险生活和公众形象也影响了后世。海明威在20世纪20年代中期和50年代中期这段时间内创作了他的大部分作品，并获得了1954年的诺贝尔文学奖。他共出版了七部小说、六部短篇故事集以及两部非小说文学作品。

Hemingway was raised in Oak Park, Illinois. After high school he reported for a few months for The Kansas City Star , before leaving for the Italian front to enlist with the World War I ambulance drivers. In 1918, he was seriously wounded and returned home. His wartime experiences formed the basis for his novel A Farewell to Arms (1929). He published his first novel The Sun Also Rises in 1926. When he returned from the Spanish Civil War where he had been a journalist, he wrote For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940).
海明威成长于伊利诺伊州斯奥克帕克。高中毕业之后，他在《堪萨斯城明星报》担任了几个月的记者，直到一战时前往意大利前线成为一名救护车司机。1918年，他因伤势严重返家。他的战争经历为其小说《永别了，武器》(1929年)奠定了基础。1926年，他出版了自己的第一部小说《太阳照常升起》。在西班牙内战担任记者之后他创作了《丧钟为谁而鸣》(1940年)。

Shortly after the publication of The Old Man and the Sea (1952), Hemingway went on safari to Africa, where he was almost killed in two successive plane crashes that left him in pain or ill health for much of his remaining lifetime. In 1959 he bought a house in Ketchum, Idaho, where he committed suicide in the summer of 1961.
《老人与海》(1952年)出版后不久，海明威去非洲旅行，虽然在两次连续的飞机失事中幸存，但事故为他的余生留下了病痛。1959年他在爱达荷州凯彻姆买了一套房子，并于1961年夏在房中自杀。