Martin Luther King — I Have a Dream
马丁·路德·金：我有一个梦想

I Have a Dream is a famous public speech delivered by American civil rights activist Martin Luther King, Jr. on 28 August, 1963, in which he calls for an end to racism in the United States. Delivered to over 250,000 civil rights supporters from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial during the March on Washington, the speech was a defining moment of the American Civil Rights Movement.
《我有一个梦想》是美国民权运动人物马丁·路德·金于1963年8月28日发表的著名演讲，内容是呼吁废除美国的种族歧视主义。在“向华盛顿进军”的运动中，马丁·路德站在林肯纪念堂前的石阶上，向25万人权运动支持者们发表演说。这篇演讲也成为美国民权运动的标志性事件。

Widely hailed as a masterpiece of rhetoric, King's speech invokes the Declaration of Independence , the Emancipation Proclamation, and the United States Constitution . The speech draws upon appeals to America's myths as a nation founded to provide freedom and justice to all people, and then reinforces those secular mythologies by placing them within a spiritual context by arguing that racial justice is also in accord with God's will. Thus, the rhetoric of the speech provides redemption to America for its racial sins. In the wake of the speech and march, King was named Man of the Year by TIME magazine for 1963, and in 1964, he was the youngest person ever awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
这篇演讲是修辞艺术的典范，马丁·路德在演讲中援引了《美国独立宣言》《解放奴隶宣言》和《美国宪法》。演讲中，他追溯了美国成立的初衷，即为所有人提供自由和公正。他认为实现种族平等符合上帝的意愿，从而为这个世俗观点增添了宗教神灵的色彩。因此，这篇演讲中的各种修辞为美国犯下的种族罪孽打开了救赎的通道。演讲和运动结束后，马丁·路德·金被授予1963年《时代杂志》的“年度人物”称号，次年，他成为诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的得主。

The speech was a success for the Kennedy administration and for the liberal civil rights coalition that had planned it. It was considered a “triumph of managed protest”, and not one arrest relating to the demonstration occurred.
这篇演说，对于当时的肯尼迪政府和自由民权运动的组织者，都称得上成功，被称为“一次胜利的、组织有序的抗议”，参加运动的成员没有一个被逮捕。