Alpine World Ski Championships
世界高山滑雪锦标赛
The FIS Alpine World Ski Championships are organized by the International Ski Federation (FIS). The first world championships in alpine skiing were held in 1931. During the 1930s, the event was held annually in Europe, until interrupted by the outbreak of World War II, preventing a 1940 event.
世界高山滑雪锦标赛是由国际滑雪联合会(FIS)组织的一项世界性赛事。第一届滑雪锦标赛于1931年举行。在20世纪30年代,滑雪锦标赛每年在欧洲举办一次,只有在第二次世界大战爆发时被迫停止举办1940年的赛事。
Following the war, the championships were connected with the Olympics for several decades. From 1948 through 1982, the competition was held in even-numbered years, with the Winter Olympics acting as the World Championships through 1980, and a separate competition held in even-numbered non-Olympic years. The 1950 championships in the United States at Aspen were the first held outside of Europe and the first official championships separate of the Olympics since 1939.
第二次世界大战结束后的几十年中,世界滑雪锦标赛与奥林匹克运动会紧密合作。从1948年到1982年,滑雪锦标赛只在偶数年份举办,但一直到1980年冬季奥运会都替代滑雪锦标赛,滑雪锦标赛只在不举办奥运会的偶数年份举行。1950年在美国阿斯彭举办的锦标赛是首届不在欧洲大陆举行的锦标赛,也是从1939年以来首届脱离奥运会的正式锦标赛。
The combined returned as a separately run event in 1982 with its own downhill and two-run slalom, and the Super-G was added to the program in 1987 (both were added to the Olympics in 1988). The Championships have been scheduled in odd-numbered years, independent of the Winter Olympics since 1985. A lack of snow in southern Spain in 1995 caused a postponement to the following year.
联合项目在1982年成为一个独立的项目,其中包括滑降和回转,在1987年也囊括了超级大回转项目(这两大项目都在1988年成为奥运会项目)。在1985年以后,世界滑雪锦标赛就定于奇数年份举办,这也就意味着滑雪锦标赛从冬奥会中独立出来。1995年西班牙南部雪量过少导致世界高山滑雪锦标赛推迟到下一年。
