Hermès
爱马仕
Hermès is a French manufacturer established in 1837, today specializing in leather, lifestyle accessories, perfumery, luxury goods, and ready-to-wear. Its logo, since the 1950s, is of a Duc carriage with horse.
爱马仕是法国一家创办于1837年的制造商，如今专门制作皮制品、生活配饰、香水、奢侈品及成衣。自20世纪50年代起，其商标就是一辆马拉的四轮公爵马车。
Born in Krefeld (Germany), Thierry Hermès was the son of a French man and a German woman. The family moved to France in 1828. In 1837, Thierry Hermès first established Hermès as a harness workshop on the Grands Boulevards quarter of Paris, dedicated to serving European noblemen. He created some of the finest wrought harnesses and bridles for the carriage trade. Monsieur Hermès has earned citations including the first-class medal in 1867 at the Expositions Universelles in Paris. Hermès's son, Charles-Émile Hermès, took over management from his father and moved the shop in 1880 to 24 rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré, where it remains today and where the new leader introduced saddlery and began retail sales. In 1918, the first leather golf jacket with a zipper, made by Hermès, was introduced. It was followed by Hermès's first leather garment, a zippered golfing jacket for the Prince of Wales. Named after its exclusive use of the zipper, the mechanism was called the Hermès fastener.
蒂埃利·爱马仕出生在德国克雷菲尔德，父亲是法国人，母亲是德国人。1828年，爱马仕一家迁往法国。1837年，蒂埃利·爱马仕在巴黎大道区创办了爱马仕工坊，制作马具，主要面向欧洲贵族。蒂埃利·爱马仕制作了最精致的马具和缰绳，用于马车贸易。爱马仕先生曾获多项嘉奖，包括1867年在巴黎世博会上获一等奖。他的儿子查尔斯·埃米尔·爱马仕子承父业，并在1880年将爱马仕搬到圣奥诺雷近郊的24大道，并一直延续到现在。在那里，爱马仕的新领导者正式开启马具业，并开始零售业务。1918年，爱马仕推出了第一件带有拉链的皮制高尔夫夹克衫，之后又推出了第一件皮制外套，这是为威尔士王子专门制作的有拉链的高尔夫夹克。因为爱马仕拥有此种拉链用法的专有权，这一工艺因此被称为爱马仕扣件。
