关于mistake和noise的可数性

有人问: mistake和noise到底是可数名词还是不可数名词?

mistake和noise都是抽象名词。抽象名词多不可数,如honesty, admiration, music, carefulness。但mistake和noise却有所不同。mistake常用作可数名词,例如:

(1)Sorry, I made a mistake .

(2)We all make mistakes sometimes.

(3)There are many spelling mistakes in your composition.

然而,它有时却不可数,如:

(4)I took your coat by mistake .(by mistake是固定词组)

(5)Nor are the most conscientious compilations of Natural History...free from the same heinousness of mistake .(摘自美国名著Moby Dick)

noise常被用作不可数名词,如:

(6)Try not to make so much noise .

(7)I hate noise .

但也常被用作可数名词,如:

(8)Dolphins produce a great variety of noises .