名词rain与冠词的连用

有人问: 何时用rain, 何时用the rain, 何时用a rain?

rain泛指雨,实例如:

(1)It looks like rain .

(2)Rain is forecast for tomorrow.

the rain特指雨,实例如:

(3)The rain had been pouring all night.

(4)Don't stay out in the rain , or you will catch cold.

a rain表示种类,常与形容词连用,如:

(5)There was a light rain last night.

a rain of... 常用作比喻,实例如:

(6)a rain of tears 泪如雨下

顺便提一下,rains(泛指久雨,大雨)和the rains(特指久雨或大雨,雨季)也常被用,实例如:

(7)Rains and spray had damped it.

(8)The air is very clear after the rains .

(9)We don't see many tourists when the rains come.