情态动词 need 可用于肯定结构吗?

有读者问:语法书上说 need 作为情态动词只可用在疑问句和否定句中,不可用在肯定结构中,但我却遇到过这样的句子:

(1)All that need be said here may be summed up in a parable or so.

need 在此显然用在肯定结构中,不是吗?

情态动词 need 除多用在疑问句和否定结构中外,有时也可用在肯定结构中,但这种肯定结构一般都有否定的含义。比如例(1)中的 need 即用在肯定结构中,但 all that need be said 却有“除此以外就没有其他需要说的话了”的否定意义。再如:

(2)All you need do is get someone to take turns with Pat.

(3)All you need do is to take a taxi from the airport.

除可用在上述含有 all 的肯定结构中外,情态动词 need 还可用于含有 only 等词的肯定结构,这种肯定结构亦有“只有这个并无其他”的否定意义,如:

(4)He need do it only under these circumstances.

(5)Of the other writers, only a few need be dealt with at some length.

下面一句中的 but 亦意谓 only:

(6)He need do it but once.