有读者问这样一道选择题:
(1)The teacher spoke slowly and clearly to make herself _____.
A. understood B. to be heard
答案为什么是A,为什么不是B? 可不可以填be understood?
让我们先谈第一个问题。这里应选A,因为使役动词make(使)之后可接“名(代)词+过去分词(用作宾语补语)”。to make oneself understood(将自己的意思说明白;使人能听懂)是一种常见的说法。也常说to make oneself heard(使人能听见),例如:
(2)Jack was the first to make himself heard .
再如:
(3)Too much wine makes man drunk .
(4)His actions made him universally respected .
在“make+名(代)词+过去分词”结构中,过去分词之前既不可加to be(因为“make+名[代]词”后的不定式一般皆不带to),也没有必要加be。这样,第二个问题也随之而解决了。
