关于“for+名(代)词+被动不定式”

有一读者问这样一句话:

(1)I asked for the letter to be sent to the school.

如何分析这里的to be sent to the school?

for the letter to be sent to the school是不定式复合结构,在此用作谓语动词asked的宾语。如作内部分析,for无意义,是一虚词;the letter是逻辑主语;to be sent to the school是一不定式短语,用作逻辑谓语。如将the letter看做asked for的宾语,to be sent to the school就是宾语letter的补足语。

你可能对“for+名(代)词+主动不定式”结构比较熟悉,如:

(2)It's for you to decide.

(3)She nodded for me to follow her.

而对“for+名(代)词+被动不定式”结构有点陌生,其实这种结构并不罕见,再如:

(4)She asked for the passage to be explained once again.

(5)What I want is for the case to be settled out of court.

(6)It was a simple request for a porter to be sent to his room.

(7)She heard him yell for a car to be brought.