busy 之后常接省去in 的动名词

有一读者问:有下面一个错句:

(1)When I came in the house, I found him busy to draw a painting .

划线的错误部分应改成 drawing a painting, 还是应改成 to be drawing a painting?

find sb.busy (或be busy)之后不可用不定式,应用动名词(其前省去了介词 in),故此句应将 to draw a painting 改为 drawing a painting。实际上,形容词 busy 之后一般皆不可接不定式,而常可接省去 in 的动名词(也有语法家称之为现在分词或笼统称之为-ing形式),如:

(2)She was busy preparing the meal.

(3)His assistant was busy putting the instruments away.

(4)Farmers are busy working in the fields.

但下面一句中的too busy 则自然可后接不定式:

(5)He was too busy to eat .