It is difficult后只接不定式吗?

有一读者问: 有人在一本考研指导书中写道:It is difficult后面接-ing形式。但我只见过“It is difficult+不定式”结构,如:

(1)It was difficult to put the tent up because of the wind.

在何种情况下后接-ing形式?

It is difficult之后可接不定式,亦可接v-ing,但前者比较强调动作或目的,如上述句(1),这种情况较为常见。后者则比较强调状态或持续性,实例如:

(2)It's very difficult writing because I feel that somebody is looking over my shoulder.

同样find it difficult后接不定式的情况亦较为常见,但其后亦可接-ing,如:

(3)He finds it extremely difficult being a single parent.

顺便提一下,形容词easy和difficult一样,其后亦可接-ing,如:

(4)It isn't easy being a teacher these days, you know.