有一读者问: 有这样一道选择题:
(1)I went to the cinema_________watching TV.
A. instead B. instead of C. in stead of D. instead for
问以上选项有何区别?
instead是一副词,用作状语,实例如:
(2)We did not watch TV. Instead we went to the cinema. (第二句亦可改作But we went to the cinema instead . )
(3)I didn't have a pen, so I used a pencil instead .
instead of一般多被看作是短语介词,应是上述选择题入选的选项,再如:
(3)We had tea instead of coffee.
(4)I will go instead of him.
(5)Instead of helping me, he made my work more difficult.
instead of有时亦可用作连词,用以连接动词(包括不定式)、形容词、副词、介词等,但由于与本题无关,这里就不详加说明了。
in stead of是古旧写法,1640年以后就将in和stead拼写在一起了。最后选项instead for似为命题人所编造。实际上并不存在此种说法。
