有一读者问: 有这样一道选择题:
(1)_____, we did not go to the museum yesterday.
A. Being a very cold day B. It was a very cold day
C. Due to a very cold day D. Owing to a very cold day
标准答案是A,其前可以省去it吗?
标准答案是对的。A并不是一单纯的分词短语,而是being前省去非人称代词it的独立分词结构,用以表示原因。这种省去it的独立分词结构并不罕见,再如:
(2)Being Sunday , the shops were all closed.
(3)Being summer , the rivers were open and navigable.
有时并不省去it,如:
(4)It being dusk , I think nobody has perceived me.
B 只表时间。如用以表原因,全句须改写为:
(5)It was a very cold day yesterday and so we did not go to the museum. (当然也可说It was very cold yesterday...)
最后,请注意独立分词结构一般只用在笔语中。
