有一读者问: 书上讲对 must 的否定应该用 needn't,但为什么下一句中用 mustn't:
(1)I must return it this week, mustn't I?
这是两个不同的问题,应分开来谈。当 must表“有必要”时,其否定结构应用 needn't,如:
(2)—Must I go?
—No, you needn't .
(3)The teacher must show concern for the pupils, needn't he?
但如 must 表“必须”时,其否定结构则须用 mustn't,如上述例(1),再如:
(4)We must go now, mustn't we?
(5)The children must wait outside, mustn't they?
又,must表推测意谓“一定”时,其否定结构一般也不用 mustn't,而须用助动词(即通常用的 do, be 或 have)的否定式,如:
(6)You must have seen him yesterday, didn't you?
(7)You must be a writer, aren't you?
(8)You must have lived here a long time, haven't you?
