关于“介词+宾语从句”

有一读者问: 高中课本有这样一句话:

(1)He walks to where she is sitting.

书上的解释是: 这里之所以用介词to是因为where从句在此起一名词的作用,这种解释正确吗?

完全正确。在语法中这种从句叫做名词性从句,可以用作主语、表语、宾语等。where从句在此用作介词to的宾语。用作介词宾语的从句不乏其例,再如:

(2)I'm sorry for what I said .

(3)We have no information as to when they will come .

(4)He wheeled to where she sat .

(5)She was surprised at how quickly she adapted to living alone .

(6)I'm concerned about whether he has signed the contract .

(7)She had no idea as to why she thought of him suddenly . (as to可省去)

(8)I shall take note of whom copies are to be sent to . (take note of常被看作一短语动词)

请注意上述这类宾语从句多由疑问词开首。