能否说 What are on the table?

有一读者问:我知道可以说:

(1)What's on the table?

但不知道能否说:

(2)What are on the table?

句(1)中的疑问代词 what 用作主语,表单数概念,所以应后接 is。句(2)也对,其中的疑问代词 what 用作主语,表复数概念,所以应后接 are。但说话人如不确知主语 what 的数念,其后则须用 is,如:

(3)What is in your pocket?

顺便提及,疑问代词 who 用作主语时,与 what 用作主语时一样。如:

(4)Who's there?(说话人确知 who 表单数概念)

(5)Who are there?(说话人确知 who 表复数概念)

但说话人如果不确知主语 who 所表的数念,则仍用句(4)。然而在口语中,当说话人明知主语 who 所表的是复数概念时,却依旧用 who is ...?如:

(6)Who's making that noise?

(7)—Well, they're giving him a hell of a party on his birthday.

—Who is? (可译作“谁们?”)

—Everybody.