关于not that...结构

有一读者问: 有这样一段父子之间的对话:

(1)—What happened, is she pregnant?

—No.

—No, what?

—No, she isn't pregnant, not that it's your business.

not that是什么意思?其用法如何?应如何分析?

“not+that从句”结构常意谓“我并不是说(I do not say/mean/assert)”,用作独立句或非独立句,实例如:

(2)She ignored the common forms of behaviour. Not that she was rude.

(3)Not that I'd have told you everything — there are stories of spies... that I haven't even touched upon.

这种结构也常有“虽然不或尽管不”的含义,实例如:

(4)Not that it matters, but how did you spend the money?

(5)She hasn't written to me yet — not that she ever said she would.

(6)Where is she staying? Not that I care.

(7)If he stole the money — not that I think he did—it was a terrible crime.

(8)If he said so — not that he ever did—he lied.

not that...结构有时还有“然而不或其实不”的含义,上述你问到的对话中的not that...即一比较典型的一例,再如:

(9)She wouldn't tell me how much it cost, not that I was really interested. (not that 在此与really连用,其意相当于“其实并不”)

关于not that...结构的意义和用法,且如上述。现在让我们对not that...结构作一点语法分析。它显然是一省略结构。许多人认为not代表I do not say/mean/assert, that从句起一宾语的作用;但也有人认为not代表it is not, that从句起一种表语的作用,其例证如:

(10)What is he doing now? It is not that I care.

至于that在此是一连词,引导一名词性从句,似乎是没有争议的。

关于整个结构的功能问题,我们认为它是一种独立成分,可置于句首,如上述句(3)和句(4);

也可作为插入语置于句中,如上述句(7)和句(8);也可置于句末,如上述句(1)、(5)、(9);也可以用作独立句,如上述句(2)和句(6)。

最后不妨提一下,并不是所有由not that(连词)引导的省略结构皆具有上述含义。请看下列两种常见的说法:

(11)Not that I dislike the work, but that I have no time. (Not that..., but that...意谓“不是因为……,而是因为……”)

(12)Not that I know of. (此句的意思是:就我所知,不是的。that 相当于 as far as)