hardly可不用于倒装结构

有一读者问: 有这样一个句子:

(1)Hardly any of the students did well on the test, so that the teacher explained the lesson again.

为何不用Hardly did any...?

副词hardly只有用以修饰谓语动词时才可倒装,如:

(2)Hardly had I spoken to him when he was gone.

但hardly any中的hardly则用以修饰不定代词any,故不可用于倒装结构,除上述句(1)外,再如:

(3)I had hardly any money.

hardly亦常与含有any的复合词连用,如:

(4)I gained hardly anything.

(5)Hardly anybody knew it.