这句话应如何理解?

有一读者问这样一句话:

(1)He takes the analytic tools that zoologists typically use to study animals and applies them to the study of humans.

应如何理解这句话?

这句话的意思是:他采取动物学家研究动物所常用的分析法并运用到人类研究中。你可能对 tools 一词感到困惑。 tools 在此不意谓具体的工具,而是意指“手段,方法”,再如:

(2)Textbooks became the essential tools of the teacher.

(3)We will investigate written tests as one of several assessment tools for children of different ages.

又, typically 的本义是“典型地,有代表性地”,但有时可简略地译之为“常”。