与“穿衣服”和“脱衣服”相关的英语动词和短语非常丰富,根据语境、语气和穿戴方式的不同而有所区别。以下是详细的分类说明。
一、穿衣服
1. 通用及基本表达
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Get dressed
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最常用、最口语化的表达,指“穿上衣服”这个动作过程。
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例句:Hurry up and get dressed! We're going to be late!(快点穿好衣服!我们要迟到了!)
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Get + [形容词]
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一种非常地道的口语用法。
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Get dressed(穿好衣服)
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Get changed(换衣服,可以指从便服换正装,或从湿衣服换干衣服)
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例句:I need to get changed before we go out to dinner.(我们出去吃晚饭前我得换身衣服。)
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Dress
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作不及物动词时,意为“穿衣服”。
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例句:He dresses very well.(他很会穿衣服。)
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作及物动词时,宾语是人,意为“给...穿衣服”。
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例句:She dressed her baby in warm clothes.(她给她的宝宝穿上了暖和的衣服。)
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Put on
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最核心、最具体的词组,宾语是具体的衣物。指“穿上”这个瞬时动作。
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例句:It's cold outside. Put on your coat.(外面冷,穿上你的外套。)
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反义词是 Take off。
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2. 强调穿着状态与方式
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Wear
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指“穿着、戴着”的状态,宾语是具体的衣物或配饰。
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例句:She is wearing a red dress today.(她今天穿着一条红裙子。)
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Be dressed in
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比较正式的用法,指“身着...”的状态。
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例句:The guests were dressed in their finest attire.(客人们都身着盛装。)
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Have on
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与
wear同义,但更口语化。 -
例句:He had on a pair of blue jeans.(他穿着一条蓝色牛仔裤。)
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3. 特定情境的表达
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Slip into / Step into
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指“轻松、快速地穿上”(尤其是裙子、裤子等)。
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例句:She slipped into her favorite black dress.(她麻利地穿上了她最爱的黑裙子。)
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Throw on
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指“匆匆忙忙、随意地穿上”。
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例句:I just threw on a T-shirt and ran out the door.(我随便套了件T恤就冲出门了。)
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Wrap yourself in
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指“用...裹住自己”,常用于毯子、浴袍等。
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例句:After the shower, she wrapped herself in a soft towel.(淋浴后,她用一条柔软的毛巾裹住自己。)
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二、脱衣服
1. 通用及基本表达
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Get undressed
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Get dressed的反义词,指“脱掉衣服”这个动作过程。 -
例句:He got undressed and took a shower.(他脱掉衣服,洗了个澡。)
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Take off
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Put on的反义词,宾语是具体的衣物。指“脱下”这个瞬时动作。 -
例句:Please take off your shoes when you enter the house.(进屋请脱鞋。)
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Undress
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作不及物动词时,意为“脱衣服”。
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例句:The doctor asked him to undress for the examination.(医生让他脱掉衣服做检查。)
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作及物动词时,宾语是人,意为“给...脱衣服”。
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例句:She undressed the child and put him to bed.(她给孩子脱了衣服,把他放上床。)
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2. 特定情境的表达
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Strip
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指“迅速、彻底地脱光衣服”,有时带有急迫或不雅的意味。
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例句:He stripped off his wet clothes and jumped into the shower.(他迅速脱掉湿衣服,跳进了淋浴间。)
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Peel off
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形象地描述“像剥皮一样费力地脱下”紧身或湿透的衣物。
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例句:She peeled off her tight jeans after a long day.(漫长的一天后,她费力地脱下了紧身牛仔裤。)
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Change out of
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指“换下”身上正穿着的衣服。
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例句:You should change out of your school uniform when you get home.(你回家后应该把校服换下来。)
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总结与记忆技巧
| 中文意思 | 核心动词/短语(动作) | 核心动词/短语(状态) | 口语/特定情境 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 穿衣服 | Put on (穿某物) Get dressed (穿好) |
Wear (穿着) Have on (穿着) |
Throw on (随便穿) Slip into (轻松穿) |
| 脱衣服 | Take off (脱某物) Get undressed (脱掉) |
- | Strip (迅速脱光) Peel off (费力脱) |
实用场景对话:
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早上出门前:
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A: "Have you got dressed yet?"(你穿好衣服了吗?)
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B: "Almost! I just need to put on my shoes."(快了!我只需要穿上鞋。)
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下班回家后:
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A: "I'm going to get changed and change out of this suit."(我要去换衣服,把这身西装换下来。)
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B: "Good idea. You can take off your tie and throw on something comfortable."(好主意。你可以把领带摘了,随便穿点舒服的。)
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通过将这些动词与日常情景结合,您可以更自然、更地道地使用它们。