英语单词 “late” 是一个在日常交流中出现频率较高的词语,它既可以作形容词,也可以作副词使用。怎样用 “late” 表示 “迟到”?怎样用它描述火车 “晚点了”?由 “late” 组成的常见搭配有哪些?它们分别应该怎么用?
用法总结
1. “Late” 最常见的用法是作形容词使用,意思是 “晚的,迟的”,可用于名词前。
- I had a late breakfast, so I took the late train.
2. “Late” 可作副词使用,意思是 “晚了,迟了,迟到地”,用来修饰动词。
- I arrived late to class because the train came late.
3. 搭配 “be late for” 用来表达 “做某事晚了,迟到了”。
- I'm going to be late for my own wedding!
- He is late for the meeting.
4. “Late” 作形容词时还可以表达 “一段时间内接近末尾的”,比如 “时间晚的” 或 “历史时期末期的”。
- We didn't go to bed until late at night.
- The internet was invented in the late 20th century.
5. 搭配 “of late” 可用来表达 “最近,近来”,相当于 “recently”。
- I've been using the internet a lot of late.
6. “Late” 作形容词时还可以表示某人 “(尤其是最近)已故的,去世了的”。
- People sent flowers to pay tribute to the late scientist.