单词 “been” 和 “gone” 分别是动词 “be” 和 “go” 的过去分词，用于完成时中。虽然过去分词 “been” 和 “gone” 都可以用来谈论一段经历或旅程，但它们所表达的意思不同。“Been” 暗示旅程已结束，并已返回出发地；而 “gone” 则暗示旅程仍在进行中，未返回出发地。
用法总结
Been vs gone
1. 共同点
过去分词
Both been and gone are past participle verbs:
动词 “been” 和 “gone” 都是动词过去分词：
- be - am/are/is - was/were - been
- go - go/goes - went - gone
现在完成时
Both been and gone are commonly used with the present perfect tense. This is formed with have/has + a past participle verb.
“Been” 和 “gone” 都用于现在完成时中。现在完成时的基本结构是 “have/has + 动词过去分词”。
- I have been home.
- She has gone home.
2. 不同点
Been
Been is used for complete visits. A person goes somewhere and returns.
“Been” 表示 “旅程已经结束”，某人去过某地，但现在已经回来。
- I've been to Paris.
- He hasn't been to India.
- Have they been to Rekyavik?
Gone
Gone is used when someone goes somewhere and doesn't return. They left before and have not come back.
“Gone” 表示 “旅程仍在进行”，某人去了某地，但还没回来。
- She's gone to Paris.
- We haven't gone very far. Don't worry.
- Have you gone to work already? I need a lift.
