冠词 “the” 的用法

要想说一口流利而准确的英语,掌握定冠词 “the” 的使用方法非常重要。什么情况下用必须用 “the”?什么时候不能用 “the”,而要用不定冠词 “a” 或 “an”?

用法总结

Three facts about 'the'

1. We use the when referring to a specific thing and both you and the person you're talking to know which one you mean.
用 “the” 指说话双方都明确所指的人或事物。

  • Please pass me the milk - we can see the bottle so we know it's that one.

2. Don't use the when talking about something in general.
非特指的一般事物或人前不加 “the”。

  • I love chocolate.

3. We don't use the when it doesn't matter which thing we're talking about. We usually use a or an here.
无关紧要的、非特指的事物或人前不用 “the”, 用 “a”  或 “an”。

  • Give me a cup of tea, I don't care which cup, any cup will do.