愿中吉友谊之树枝繁叶茂、四季常青
中华人民共和国主席
习近平
May China-Kyrgyzstan Friendship Thrive Like an Evergreen Tree
Xi Jinping
President of the People's Republic of China
六月的天山繁花似锦,绿草如茵。在这个美好季节,应热恩别科夫总统邀请,我即将对吉尔吉斯斯坦进行第二次国事访问,并出席上海合作组织成员国元首理事会第十九次会议。6年前,我首次访问美丽的吉尔吉斯斯坦,同吉方共叙友谊、共商合作、共话未来,开启中吉战略伙伴关系新时代。6年后,我欣喜地看到,两国关系已提升至全面战略伙伴关系。中吉友好合作事业正如仲夏时节的山川草原,充满生机和活力。
Strewn with blooming flowers and lush grass, the Tianshan Mountains offer an enchanting view at this time of the year. I am pleased that in such a lovely season, I will come to Kyrgyzstan at the kind invitation of President Sooronbay Jeenbekov to make my second state visit and attend the 19th Meeting of the Council of Heads of Member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). I first visited this beautiful country six years ago. The discussions I had with Kyrgyz leaders on the friendship and cooperation between our two countries and on the future growth of the China-Kyrgyzstan relationship ushered this relationship into a new era of strategic partnership. Now six years on, it is heartening to see that this relationship has been upgraded further to a comprehensive strategic partnership, and that our friendship and cooperation are brimming with vigor and vitality like the mountains and grasslands in the prime of summer.
中吉两国人民比邻而居,传统友好源远流长。2000多年前,中国汉代张骞远行西域,古丝绸之路逶迤穿过碎叶古城。数百年后,黠戛斯人跋涉千里远赴唐都长安,返程不仅带回了精美的丝绸和瓷器,也收获了亲切友爱的兄弟般情谊。中国唐代伟大诗人李白的绚丽诗篇在两国家喻户晓、广为传诵。2000多年的历史积淀,铸就了两国人民牢不可破的深情厚谊。
The people of China and Kyrgyzstan are close neighbors sharing a long tradition of friendship. More than 2,000 years ago, Zhang Qian, the imperial envoy of China's Han Dynasty, traveled west and extended the ancient Silk Road to Central Asia via the ancient city of Suyab (near present-day Tokmok). That visit was reciprocated several hundred years later by Kyrgyz envoys trudging all the way to Chang'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. On their return trip, they brought back not only exquisite silk and porcelain but also a brotherly friendship. The great poet Li Bai, living some 1,300 years ago in the Tang Dynasty, is a household name in our two countries and his poems are widely quoted by the Chinese and Kyrgyz alike. In the course of over two millennia, interactions like these have forged an unbreakable bond of amity between our peoples.
建交以来,中吉关系经受住了国际风云变幻考验,两国风雨同舟、守望相助,是名副其实的好邻居、好朋友、好伙伴、好兄弟,在国际社会树立了相互尊重、平等合作、互利共赢的新型国家关系典范。
Since the establishment of diplomatic ties, China-Kyrgyzstan relations have withstood the vicissitudes of the international landscape. The solidarity and mutual assistance that we have demonstrated in times of difficulty have proven that we are good neighbors, good friends, good partners, and good brothers. As a fine example of a new type of state-to-state relations featuring mutual respect, equality and win-win cooperation, the China-Kyrgyzstan relationship is defined by the following features:
——中吉政治互信日益牢固。建交后不久,双方就彻底解决了历史遗留的边界问题,中吉1000多公里的共同边界成为连接两国人民的纽带。当前,中吉关系不存在任何悬而未决的问题,双方在涉及彼此核心利益的问题上相互坚定支持。中方坚定支持吉尔吉斯斯坦人民根据本国国情自主选择发展道路,坚定支持吉尔吉斯斯坦政府为维护国家独立、主权、领土完整所采取的各项政策措施。吉方也在台湾、涉疆、打击“三股势力”等问题上一贯给予中方坚定支持和有力配合。
-- Stronger mutual political trust. Shortly after the establishment of diplomatic ties, we found lasting solutions to all boundary issues left from history, turning the 1,000-km border line into a true bond of friendship between our peoples. Having no outstanding issues in our bilateral ties, we firmly support each other on issues concerning each other's core interests. China strongly supports the Kyrgyz people's independent choice of a development path suited to their national realities, and all policy measures taken by the Kyrgyz government to safeguard national independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity. Likewise, Kyrgyzstan has rendered China full support and cooperation on issues related to Taiwan, Xinjiang and the fight against terrorism, separatism and extremism.
——中吉务实合作不断深入。吉尔吉斯斯坦是最早支持和参与共建“一带一路”的国家之一,双方在经贸、能源、基础设施建设、互联互通等领域取得了一批重要合作成果。中国已成为吉尔吉斯斯坦第一大贸易伙伴国和投资来源国。2018年,中吉双边贸易额超过56亿美元,同建交之初相比增长超过150倍。中方累计对吉尔吉斯斯坦投资近30亿美元。双方共同实施的达特卡-克明输变电工程结束了吉尔吉斯斯坦电力资源分布不均、输送不畅的历史,奥什市医院为当地民众提供中亚地区最优质的医疗服务,中吉乌(兹别克斯坦)公路成为跨越高山、畅通无阻的国际运输大动脉。吉尔吉斯斯坦不断扩大对华出口,蜂蜜、水果等绿色、优质农产品已经走上中国普通百姓的餐桌。吉尔吉斯斯坦民众喜爱网购,电商为他们提供了全新的消费体验。
-- Deepening results-oriented cooperation. Kyrgyzstan is one of the earliest supporters and participants of Belt and Road cooperation, and major outcomes have been achieved through our cooperation in economy and trade, energy, infrastructure development and connectivity. China has become Kyrgyzstan's top trading partner and source of investment, with bilateral trade exceeding 5.6 billion U.S. dollars in 2018, a 150-fold increase from the early days of diplomatic engagement, and cumulative Chinese investment in Kyrgyzstan approaching 3 billion dollars. Thanks to the Datka-Kemin power transmission and transformation project jointly undertaken by our two countries, uneven power distribution and patchy supply have become a thing of the past in Kyrgyzstan; the Osh Hospital is providing the local community with the best medical services in Central Asia; and the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan highway, defying the many high mountains on its route, has become a transnational transport artery. As Kyrgyzstan continues to increase its export to China, green and quality Kyrgyz agro-products like honey and fruits can be found more often in ordinary Chinese households. Similarly, many Kyrgyz people have taken to online shopping, as e-commerce platforms give them a shopping experience like never before.
——中吉人文交流更加热络。2018年,两国人员往来超过7万人次,吉尔吉斯斯坦在华留学生超过4600名。吉尔吉斯斯坦开设4所孔子学院和21个孔子课堂,中方援建的比什凯克第九十五中学成为当地最受欢迎的学校。中吉两国共同举办纪念吉尔吉斯斯坦著名作家艾特玛托夫诞辰90周年系列活动,社会各界反响热烈。应热恩别科夫总统邀请,中国中央歌剧院将赴吉尔吉斯斯坦演出中文歌剧《玛纳斯》。这一两国人民共同拥有的文化瑰宝再次大放异彩,奏响中吉传统友好的时代强音。
-- Closer people-to-people exchanges. In 2018, more than 70,000 people traveled between our two countries and over 4,600 Kyrgyz students were studying in China. Four Confucius Institutes and 21 Confucius Classrooms are operating in Kyrgyzstan, and the Bishkek No. 95 Middle School built with Chinese assistance has become the most popular school in the local area. Commemorative events have been jointly hosted by our two sides for the 90th anniversary of the birth of the celebrated Kyrgyz writer Chingiz Aytmatov, receiving enthusiastic responses from various quarters. At the invitation of President Jeenbekov, the China National Opera House will present a Chinese opera Manas in Kyrgyzstan. I believe this new rendition of our shared cultural heritage will wow the audience and help renew the friendship between China and Kyrgyzstan in this new era.
吉尔吉斯斯坦有句谚语,“兄弟情谊胜过一切财富。”中国人也常说,“兄弟同心,其利断金。”当今世界正面临百年未有之大变局,中吉携手合作,共迎挑战,确保两国关系持续稳定健康发展,是历史赋予我们的责任。我期待通过这次访问,同热恩别科夫总统一道,擘画中吉全面战略伙伴关系未来发展宏伟蓝图,引领两国关系和各领域合作再上新台阶。
As a Kyrgyz saying goes, "Brotherhood is more valuable than all the wealth in the world." Likewise, the Chinese often say, "When brothers are of the same mind, they can cut metal through." In a world undergoing changes unseen in a century, it is important for China and Kyrgyzstan to join hands and meet challenges together to ensure the sustained, steady and healthy growth of our bilateral relations. That is a historical responsibility we share. On my forthcoming visit, I look forward to working with President Jeenbekov to draw up an ambitious blueprint for China-Kyrgyzstan comprehensive strategic partnership and bring our bilateral ties and all-round cooperation to a new height.
我们愿同吉方增进战略互信,密切高层交往,加强政府、议会、政党、地方各层级交流合作,继续在主权、安全、领土完整等涉及彼此核心利益问题上相互坚定支持,在风云激荡的国际局势中携手并肩,捍卫两国共同的战略安全和发展利益,为实现两国繁荣富强共同奋斗。
China wants to enhance strategic trust with Kyrgyzstan. We will increase high-level exchanges and step up interactions and cooperation at various levels between our governments, legislatures, political parties and local authorities. We will continue to give each other firm support on sovereignty, security, territorial integrity and other issues concerning each other's core interests. We will work together amid a fast-changing global landscape to advance our common strategic security and development interests and achieve prosperity of our two nations.
我们愿同吉方深化共建“一带一路”合作,加快推进发展战略对接,共同落实第二届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛成果,深化农业、基础设施建设、互联互通等领域合作,促进贸易投资便利化。我们欢迎吉尔吉斯斯坦企业继续积极参加中国国际进口博览会,愿进口更多高品质的吉尔吉斯斯坦农产品。我们也将继续为吉尔吉斯斯坦经济发展和民生改善提供力所能及的帮助和支持。
China wants to deepen Belt and Road cooperation with Kyrgyzstan. Specifically, we will push for greater complementarity between our development strategies, work on the follow-ups to the Second Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation, deepen cooperation in such areas as agriculture, infrastructure development and connectivity, and promote trade and investment facilitation. China welcomes the active participation of Kyrgyz companies in the China International Import Expo and stands ready to buy more quality agricultural produce from Kyrgyzstan. In addition, China will continue to do what it can to help and support Kyrgyzstan in its effort to grow its economy and better the lives of its people.
我们愿同吉方加强安全合作,践行共同、综合、合作、可持续的安全观,合力打击“三股势力”、贩毒、跨国有组织犯罪,维护两国人民生命财产安全,共同营造地区和谐稳定的安全环境。
China wants to strengthen security cooperation with Kyrgyzstan. We will follow the vision for common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security in our joint fight against terrorism, separatism and extremism and against drug-trafficking and transnational organized crime to protect the life and property of our people and foster a regional security environment defined by harmony and stability.
我们愿同吉方扩大人文交流。朋友越走越近,邻居越走越亲。双方要提升教育、科技、文化、卫生、青年、媒体、联合考古等领域合作水平,让两国人民心更近、情更深。
China wants to expand people-to-people exchanges with Kyrgyzstan. Affinity between friends and neighbors grows as exchange of visits increases. Our two sides need to elevate our cooperation in education, science and technology, culture, health, youth, media and joint archaeological exploration in a bid to bring our two peoples closer to each other.
我们愿同吉方密切国际合作,加强在联合国、上海合作组织、亚信等多边框架内的沟通和协调,共同维护以联合国宪章宗旨和原则为基础的国际关系基本准则,支持多边主义,推进经济全球化进程,推动构建新型国际关系和人类命运共同体。
China wants to step up international cooperation with Kyrgyzstan. We will strengthen communication and coordination at the United Nations, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), the Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia (CICA) and other multilateral frameworks, uphold basic norms governing international relations based on the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, support multilateralism, advance economic globalization, and promote a new type of international relations and a community with a shared future for mankind.
上海合作组织成立18年来,成员国秉持互信、互利、平等、协商、尊重多样文明、谋求共同发展的“上海精神”,坚定遵循《上海合作组织宪章》和《上海合作组织成员国长期睦邻友好合作条约》确定的宗旨和原则,树立了相互尊重、公平正义、合作共赢的新型国际关系典范,为促进地区稳定和繁荣发挥了不可替代的重要作用。
Over the past 18 years since the inception of the SCO, members have followed the Shanghai Spirit of mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diversity of civilizations, and pursuit of common development, and observed the purposes and principles enshrined in the SCO Charter and the Treaty on Long-Term Good-Neighborliness, Friendship and Cooperation Between the Member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. As a result, the SCO has served as a good example of a new type of international relations featuring mutual respect, fairness and justice, and win-win cooperation, and played an irreplaceable role in promoting stability and prosperity in our region.
上海合作组织高度重视安全、经济、人文、对外交往等领域合作,严厉打击“三股势力”,着力深化共建“一带一路”同各国发展战略和地区合作倡议对接,不断加强贸易、投资、互联互通、能源、创新、人文等领域合作,大力拓展同观察员国、对话伙伴以及联合国等国际组织的伙伴关系,致力于打造更加紧密的上海合作组织命运共同体。
The SCO has prioritized cooperation in security, economy, people-to-people exchanges, and outreach to non-SCO members. It has taken tough measures to crack down on terrorism, separatism and extremism. With a focus on deepening the synergy between Belt and Road cooperation, development strategies of individual countries, and regional cooperation initiatives, the SCO has kept scaling up cooperation in trade, investment, connectivity, energy, innovation and people-to-people exchanges. It has also been expanding partnerships with observer states, dialogue partners, and international organizations like the United Nations. All these efforts have contributed to our vision of a closer SCO community with a shared future.
吉尔吉斯斯坦担任上海合作组织轮值主席国以来,为推动本组织发展做了大量卓有成效的工作。相信在各方共同努力下,比什凯克峰会将取得丰硕成果,推动上海合作组织得到更大发展,更好造福地区各国人民。
Since assuming the SCO presidency, Kyrgyzstan has made a great deal of productive efforts for the further development of this organization. I am convinced that, with the collective efforts of all sides, the Bishkek Summit will produce fruitful results, bring about greater development of the SCO, and deliver even more benefits to the people across the region.
只要我们秉持世代友好,矢志不渝推进合作,中吉友好事业必将如巍巍天山上苍劲挺拔的雪岭云杉,枝繁叶茂、四季常青。
I believe that as long as we stay committed to our longstanding amity and cooperation, the friendship between China and Kyrgyzstan will endure and thrive like the mighty, evergreen spruce trees on the majestic Tianshan Mountains.
(来源:新华网) (Source: Xinhua)