区别辨析shame、disgrace、embarrassment与dishonour

shame、disgrace、embarrassment与dishonour这些名词均含“丢脸、羞愧”之意。

shame : 多指因非法婚烟、私生、卖国或犯法等而丢失脸面或败坏名声，使他人认为“丢脸”、“可耻”。

• The shame of the scandal was so great that he shot himself a few weeks later.
  这件丑闻让他无地自容，所以几个星期后他开枪自杀了。
• You can't go out dressed like that - have you no shame?
  你不能穿成这样就出去——你就不怕丢人吗？

disgrace : 常指失去他人的尊敬和称赞而使自己感受到的丢脸、耻辱。

• They were sent home in disgrace.
  他们被灰溜溜地送回了家里。
• He brought disgrace on the whole team by falsifying the results.
  他篡改比分的行为让全队丢了脸。

embarrassment : 多指在社交活动中所遇到的尴尬事。

• She blushed with embarrassment.
  她窘得脸都红了。
• My parents are an embarrassment to me!
  我父母让我觉得很丢脸！

dishonour : 指失去原来享有的光荣或自尊和自重。

• Some of the leaders of the coup took their lives rather than face dishonour.
  一些参与政变的领导者宁死也不愿蒙受耻辱。
• It was no dishonour to be beaten by such a strong opponent.
  败给如此强劲的对手没有什么可羞愧的。