(1) ①opposite常用来表示一对相反的意思,如:black and white, good and bad, calm and agitated(平静和焦急不安)。
- What's the opposite of “calm”?
“平静”的反义词是什么?
②opposite还可作“对面的,相反的”解。
- He has ideas opposite to mine.
他的想法跟我的正相反。 - Go into that opposite room, and wait there till I come.
到对面房间里等我回来。
③opposite可作介词,表示“在……对面”。
- The bus stopped just opposite the post office.
公共汽车正好停在邮局对面。
(2) ①contrary主要用于短语on the contrary,含有“其反面是对的”意味。
- A: I suppose the job wasn't very interesting?
我想这工作没多大意思吧?
B: On the contrary, it was fascinating, I loved it.
恰恰相反,它很吸引人,我热爱这一行。
*另有短语on the other hand,用来表示问题的另一面:
- The job wasn't very interesting, but on the other hand , it was well paid.
这工作不是很有趣,但另一方面,它的报酬很不错。
②contrary还可构成 to the contrary和contrary to 短语。前者表示:a)与这相反的,有相反情况;b)尽管……。后者表示“与……相反,违反,不顾”。
- I'll go there on Sunday unless you phone me to the contrary .
除非你打电话告诉我相反的情况,我将于星期天去那里。 - We all knew she was unhappy, all her talk to the contrary .
尽管她的谈话没显出来,我们都知道她是不高兴的。 - Mary's taste in dresses is just contrary to her sister's.
玛丽在穿着方面的喜好与其姐姐的喜好正好相反。 - Contrary to what I had thought, he proved to be successful.
与我所想的相反,他最终成功了。
③contrary to在表示“与……相反”时可与opposite to换用。
- He had ideas contrary/opposite to mine.
他的想法与我的相反。