区别辨析 How do you do? How are you? Goodbye 与 Good morning/afternoon/evening/night!

通常正式的问候语是:Good morning! Good afternoon! Good evening! 这些用语既可用于见面时,也可用于分别时。回答也通常是重复一下对方的话。

Good night! 只用于分别时,回答也用同样的话。比较随便的问候语是Hello或Hi。 Bye(非正式),Bye-bye(多用于孩子),Good-bye和See you(非正式)用于与人分别时。

 (1) goodbye也可用作宾语。

  • I have come to say goodbye .
    我来跟你们道别了。
  • I've got people to say goodbye to.
    我还有些人得去告别一下。

 (2) How are you? 是询问某人健康状况时最常用的句型。通常的回答是:Very well, thank you. 或Fine, thank you. Very well/Fine, thanks 较随便。

*随便一些的询问是:

  • How are things?
    还好吗?
  • How's everything?
    一切顺利吧?
  • How's it going?
    过得还好吧?

*比较随便的回答是:

  • Not too bad.
    还可以。
  • So so.
    一般,一般。
  • Can't complain.
    勉强凑合。
  • Mustn't grumble. (只英国人用)
    勉强凑合。
  • (It) Couldn't be worse.
    糟透了。
  • OK, all right.
    一切还可以。

 (3) ①How do you do? 在被介绍给陌生人时使用,与 How are you? 意思不同。正式的回答是重复这句话。在美式英语中,How are you? 既用于询问一个人的健康,也用于引见陌生人时。

②在回答对方How are you? 的询问时,往往(在正式场合)重复地问一下:(And) How are you? (较为随便时)回答后,加And you? 或 What about you?

问候对方的亲属时用 How is your mother?/How are your parents?

③how do you do 可用作宾语。

  • Here's Mr. Smith, my old friend. He's come to say how do you do .
    这是史密斯先生,他是来向你问候的。